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Грамматика и тесты

PRESENT INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE

Tests Present tenses

Tests

 


Tenses (Времена)

Present Tenses (настоящиевремена)

 

1Present Simple(Indefinite) (настоящее, простое)

(usually, often, sometimes, always, every day, seldom, rarely, regularly, once, twice, 3 times   a week ) 

I study English.                              He studies English 

Do you study English?                  Does he studyEnglish?                                                                  I don’t study English.                    He doesn’t studyEnglish. 

 

2 Present Progressive (Continuous) (настоящеедлительное)

(now, right now, at the moment)

I am speaking to John.                          They are playing now.                                                           Am I speaking to John?                       Are you playing?

I am not speaking to John now            They are notplaying

         

He is speaking to Johnnow

Is he speaking to John? 

He is not speaking to John

 

     3 Present Perfect (настоящеесовершённое

(just, already, almost, ?ever, -never,  -?yet, recently, for, since, this day, this week, this month, for ages,  for a long time)

I have just   spoken to mum.                             He  has talked to Tom.

Have you ever spoken to mum?                       Has he talked to Tom?

I havenever spoken to mum yet.                       hasnot talkedto Tom

PresentPerfectProgressive(настоящее совершенное длительное)

(for, since, how long)

I have been going to school                      Shehasbeen speakingto 

Haveyou beenspeakingto him?            Hasshe been  speakingtoPete?

I havenotbeenspeakingto him.          She hasn’tbeen speakingto Pete.

                                                                                                                   

 

 

 

 

       

Past Tenses

 

 1Past Simple ( Indefinite) Tense(прошедшеепростое)

(yesterday, the day before yesterday, last Sunday, in 1967, 4 years ago)

I spoketo my friend.                      Shewatched TV.                

Didyou speakto your friend?      Did she watch TV?

I didn’t speak to my friend.          She didn’t watch TV.

 

 He wasin the park.                   They were in the park.

 Washe in the club?                     Werethey at school?

 He wasnotat school.               They werenotat home

                 

2 Past Progressive( Continuous) Tense- прошедшеедлительноевремя

(at 5 o’ clock yesterday, from 5 up to 6, while)

He wasspeaking.                        They werespeaking.

Washe speaking?                       Werethey speaking?

He wasn’tspeaking.                   They weren’tspeaking

 

3 Past Perfect

(before, after, when, by 5  o` clock….)

I had spokento Alice.

HadI spokento Alice?

I hadn’tspokento Alice.

 

4 Past Perfect Progressive( Cоntinuous) (прошедшеедлительноевремя)

( when, for, since)

I had beenspeakingto her.

 

Hadyou beenspeaking to her?

I hadn’t beenspeaking to her.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future tenses(будущиевремена).

1 Future Simple(Indefinite) Tense-будущеепростое

 

(tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday)

I shallspeak English.               He willspeak English.

ShallI speak English?             Willhe speak English?                     

I shallnotspeak English.       He willnot speak English

 

2 Future Progressive( Continuous) Tense-будущее  длительное

( at 5 p.m. tomorrow, from  Monday up to Friday)

She will be speaking.

Willshe be speaking?

She will notbe speaking.

 

3Future Perfect-будущеесовершённое

(before, after, by 6 o` clock…).

They willhave spoken

Willthey have spoken?

They won`thave spoken

 

4 Future Perfect Progressive Tense-будущеесовершённоедлительное

( for, since)

I willhave been speaking.                                                                                      Will I have been speaking?                                                                                                        Iwill nothave been speaking

 

 

I shall go= I`ll go

He will go= He`ll go 

 

I shall not go = I shan`t go

He willnot go= He won`t go